Root code execution via unverified update download
Published May 24, 2021 · Updated Sep 16, 2024
Improper update validation in Bitdefender Endpoint Security Tools for Linux before 6.2.21.155 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to run code. The product-update bash script's DownloadFile function retrieves update content through an insecure channel, disables certificate checking in wget, and executes the downloaded script through a root-running command wrapper. Exploitation requires control of the update traffic and grants root code execution on the endpoint.
Summary
What happened
Improper update validation in Bitdefender Endpoint Security Tools for Linux before 6.2.21.155 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to run code. The product-update bash script's DownloadFile function retrieves update content through an insecure channel, disables certificate checking in wget, and executes the downloaded script through a root-running command wrapper. Exploitation requires control of the update traffic and grants root code execution on the endpoint.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2021-3485
- Published
- May 24, 2021
- Updated
- Sep 16, 2024
- Vendor
- Bitdefender
- Product
- Bitdefender Endpoint Security Tools for Linux
- Classifications
- CWE-494, T1557
- Attack vector
- adjacent
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- May 24, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Sep 16, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.
Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=unspecified <6.2.21.155
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- usd HeroLab product-update man-in-the-middle proof of conceptfunctional · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
See the directory against your own environment.
Your stack
Check the software in your environment
Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.
Book a demo