CVE-2021-3424Network attack vector

Privilege escalation via unchecked homograph usernames

Published Jun 1, 2021 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Improper authentication in Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.4 allows remote attackers to obtain elevated privileges through a deceptive username. The user-registration path accepts Unicode IDN homographs without detecting that a new username is visually confusable with an existing account. The attacker must create the look-alike account and persuade an administrator to assign it extra privileges; the documented consequence is unauthorized privilege gain.

CVSS severity5.3
Medium
EPSS probability0.77%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper authentication in Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.4 allows remote attackers to obtain elevated privileges through a deceptive username. The user-registration path accepts Unicode IDN homographs without detecting that a new username is visually confusable with an existing account. The attacker must create the look-alike account and persuade an administrator to assign it extra privileges; the documented consequence is unauthorized privilege gain.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-3424
Published
Jun 1, 2021
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
Red Hat
Product
Red Hat Single Sign-On
Classifications
CWE-287, T1136
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 1, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=as shipped in Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.4

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Red Hat · Red Hat Single Sign-Onversion=as shipped in Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.4

Published CVSS scores

5.3GitHub Advisory DatabaseCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-287Improper Authentication
T1136Create Account

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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