CVE-2021-33782Known exploitation

Code trust spoofing via undisclosed Authenticode flaw

Published Jul 14, 2021 · Updated Aug 10, 2026

Microsoft Windows Authenticode spoofing allows attackers to present modified code as trusted after a local user opens a crafted file. Microsoft has not disclosed the affected verification routine or the validation error that accepts attacker-controlled content. Exploitation requires user interaction and can undermine code-integrity decisions, with no reported confidentiality or availability impact.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability2.25%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationReported
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Microsoft Windows Authenticode spoofing allows attackers to present modified code as trusted after a local user opens a crafted file. Microsoft has not disclosed the affected verification routine or the validation error that accepts attacker-controlled content. Exploitation requires user interaction and can undermine code-integrity decisions, with no reported confidentiality or availability impact.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-33782
Published
Jul 14, 2021
Updated
Aug 10, 2026
Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Windows 10 Version 1507
Classifications
T1036.001
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 14, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 10, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=10.0.10240.0 <10.0.10240.19003

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 1507version=10.0.10240.0 <10.0.10240.19003
Microsoft · Windows Server 2019version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.2061
Microsoft · Windows 7version=6.1.0 <6.1.7601.25661
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 21H1version=10.0.0 <10.0.19043.1110
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 1909version=10.0.0 <10.0.18363.1679
Microsoft · Windows 8.1version=6.3.0 <6.3.9600.20069
Microsoft · Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)version=10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.4530
Microsoft · Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)version=6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.23409
Microsoft · Windows Server 2012version=6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.23409
Microsoft · Windows Server, version 2004version=10.0.0 <10.0.19041.1110
Microsoft · Windows Server 2016version=10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.4530
Microsoft · Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1version=6.1.7601.0 <6.1.7601.25661
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 20H2version=10.0.0 <10.0.19042.1110
Microsoft · Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)version=6.1.7601.0 <6.1.7601.25661
Microsoft · Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)version=6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.20069
Microsoft · Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.2061
Microsoft · Windows 7 Service Pack 1version=6.1.0 <6.1.7601.25661
Microsoft · Windows Server version 20H2version=10.0.0 <10.0.19042.1110
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 1607version=10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.4530
Microsoft · Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2version=6.0.6003.0 <6.0.6003.21167
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 2004version=10.0.0 <10.0.19041.1110
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 1809version=10.0.0 <10.0.17763.2061; version=10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.2061
Microsoft · Windows Server 2012 R2version=6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.20069
Microsoft · Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)version=6.0.6003.0 <6.0.6003.21167

Published CVSS scores

5.5NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.3NVDAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
5.5MicrosoftCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationReported
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1036.001Masquerading: Invalid Code Signature

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Reported exploitation

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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