CVE-2021-33178Network attack vector

Arbitrary file deletion via background name traversal

Published Oct 14, 2021 · Updated Nov 3, 2025

Path traversal in NagVis before 1.9.29 allows remote authenticated users with background-management access to delete server files. ViewManageBackgrounds.php's deleteForm uses a regex-based lookup to accept the supplied background name instead of requiring exact membership in the available-image list. Endpoint access requires sufficient permissions, such as an administrator role, and deletion is limited to files writable by the Apache or OMD site user.

CVSS severity6.5
Medium
EPSS probability1.94%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Path traversal in NagVis before 1.9.29 allows remote authenticated users with background-management access to delete server files. ViewManageBackgrounds.php's deleteForm uses a regex-based lookup to accept the supplied background name instead of requiring exact membership in the available-image list. Endpoint access requires sufficient permissions, such as an administrator role, and deletion is limited to files writable by the Apache or OMD site user.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-33178
Published
Oct 14, 2021
Updated
Nov 3, 2025
Vendor
NagVis Project
Product
NagVis
Classifications
CWE-22, T1485
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 14, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 3, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=<1.9.29

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

NagVis Project · NagVisversion=<1.9.29

Published CVSS scores

6.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
8.5NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:C/A:C

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-22Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
T1485Data Destruction

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo