CVE-2021-33041Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Code execution via unsanitized Markdown HTML

Published May 17, 2021 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Cross-site scripting in vmd 1.34.0 and earlier allows context-dependent attackers to execute code through a crafted Markdown file. The Electron renderer places unsanitized Markdown HTML in the div.markdown-body container, allowing event handlers to invoke exposed Node.js APIs. A user must open the malicious file and interact with payloads such as a mouseover link; successful exploitation runs commands with the vmd process's privileges.

CVSS severity6.1
Medium
EPSS probability1.17%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Cross-site scripting in vmd 1.34.0 and earlier allows context-dependent attackers to execute code through a crafted Markdown file. The Electron renderer places unsanitized Markdown HTML in the div.markdown-body container, allowing event handlers to invoke exposed Node.js APIs. A user must open the malicious file and interact with payloads such as a mouseover link; successful exploitation runs commands with the vmd process's privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-33041
Published
May 17, 2021
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-79, T1204.002
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. May 17, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

6.1NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
6.1GitHub Advisory DatabaseCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.3NVDAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1204.002Malicious File

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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