CVE-2021-32727Network attack vector

Data disclosure via unchecked public key

Published Jul 12, 2021 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Nextcloud Android Client before 3.16.1 allows remote authenticated users to expose end-to-end encrypted data via a malicious public key. During end-to-end encryption device setup, the client downloads a public certificate and private key but skips checking that the private key belongs to the previously downloaded certificate, so a malicious Nextcloud instance can substitute its own public key and receive encrypted data. The attack requires an authenticated user to add an additional encrypted device against a malicious or compromised server; the consequence is confidentiality loss without demonstrated integrity or availability impact.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.73%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Nextcloud Android Client before 3.16.1 allows remote authenticated users to expose end-to-end encrypted data via a malicious public key. During end-to-end encryption device setup, the client downloads a public certificate and private key but skips checking that the private key belongs to the previously downloaded certificate, so a malicious Nextcloud instance can substitute its own public key and receive encrypted data. The attack requires an authenticated user to add an additional encrypted device against a malicious or compromised server; the consequence is confidentiality loss without demonstrated integrity or availability impact.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-32727
Published
Jul 12, 2021
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
Nextcloud GmbH
Product
Nextcloud Security Advisories
Classifications
CWE-295
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 12, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 3.16.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Nextcloud GmbH · Nextcloud Security Advisoriesversion=< 3.16.1

Published CVSS scores

5.7GitHub CNACVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
7.5NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-295Improper Certificate Validation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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