CVE-2021-31945

Code execution via GLB parser out-of-bounds read

Published Jun 8, 2021 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Paint 3D before 6.2105.4017.0 allows remote attackers to execute code through a malicious GLB file. The GLB parser insufficiently validates user-supplied data before reading beyond the end of an allocated data structure. Exploitation requires the target to visit a malicious page or open a malicious file, and resulting code runs in the current low-integrity process.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability2.28%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Paint 3D before 6.2105.4017.0 allows remote attackers to execute code through a malicious GLB file. The GLB parser insufficiently validates user-supplied data before reading beyond the end of an allocated data structure. Exploitation requires the target to visit a malicious page or open a malicious file, and resulting code runs in the current low-integrity process.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-31945
Published
Jun 8, 2021
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Paint 3D
Classifications
T1204.002, T1203
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 8, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=6.0.0 <6.2105.4017.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Microsoft · Paint 3Dversion=6.0.0 <6.2105.4017.0

Published CVSS scores

6.8NISTAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
7.8Microsoft CorporationCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
6.6NISTCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1204.002User Execution: Malicious File
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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