CVE-2021-31698Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Root code execution via unsanitized AT argument

Published Aug 12, 2021 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

OS command injection in Quectel EG25-G firmware through 202006130814 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via an AT command. The quectel_handle_fumo_cfg_command routine formats the dmacc argument into an ipth_dme command and passes it to system() without sanitizing shell metacharacters. Access to the modem's AT-command interface is sufficient, and injected commands execute as root within the modem's separate Linux environment.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability1.98%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in Quectel EG25-G firmware through 202006130814 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via an AT command. The quectel_handle_fumo_cfg_command routine formats the dmacc argument into an ipth_dme command and passes it to system() without sanitizing shell metacharacters. Access to the modem's AT-command interface is sufficient, and injected commands execute as root within the modem's separate Linux environment.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-31698
Published
Aug 12, 2021
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-78, T1059.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 12, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
10.0NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
T1059.004Command and Scripting Interpreter: Unix Shell

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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