CVE-2021-31495

Code execution via malformed DXF parsing

Published Jun 15, 2021 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Memory corruption in OpenText Brava! Desktop 16.6.3.84 allows remote attackers to execute code through a crafted DXF file. The DXF parser fails to validate user-supplied data before processing it, producing memory corruption in the current process. Exploitation requires the target to visit a malicious page or open a malicious file, and successful code runs with the current process's privileges.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability1.56%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Memory corruption in OpenText Brava! Desktop 16.6.3.84 allows remote attackers to execute code through a crafted DXF file. The DXF parser fails to validate user-supplied data before processing it, producing memory corruption in the current process. Exploitation requires the target to visit a malicious page or open a malicious file, and successful code runs with the current process's privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-31495
Published
Jun 15, 2021
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
OpenText
Product
Brava! Desktop
Classifications
CWE-119, CWE-787, T1204.002, T1203
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 15, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=16.6.3.84

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

OpenText · Brava! Desktopversion=16.6.3.84

Published CVSS scores

7.8Zero Day InitiativeCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
6.8NIST National Vulnerability DatabaseAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
7.8NIST National Vulnerability DatabaseCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-119Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE-787Out-of-bounds Write
T1204.002Malicious File
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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