CVE-2021-31491

Code execution via DWF parser out-of-bounds write

Published Jun 15, 2021 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Out-of-bounds write in DWF parsing in OpenText Brava! Desktop 16.6.3.84 allows remote attackers to execute code via a crafted file. The DWF parser fails to validate user-supplied data before writing past the end of an allocated buffer. A target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file, and successful exploitation runs code in the current process.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability1.42%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds write in DWF parsing in OpenText Brava! Desktop 16.6.3.84 allows remote attackers to execute code via a crafted file. The DWF parser fails to validate user-supplied data before writing past the end of an allocated buffer. A target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file, and successful exploitation runs code in the current process.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-31491
Published
Jun 15, 2021
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
OpenText
Product
Brava! Desktop
Classifications
CWE-787, T1203, T1204.002
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 15, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=16.6.3.84

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

OpenText · Brava! Desktopversion=16.6.3.84

Published CVSS scores

7.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.8Zero Day InitiativeCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-787Out-of-bounds Write
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution
T1204.002Malicious File

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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