CVE-2021-30686

Memory disclosure via CoreAudio LOAS buffer overread

Published Sep 8, 2021 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Out-of-bounds read in Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS CoreAudio allows attackers to disclose restricted memory through a crafted audio file. Crafted LOAS data causes the USACBitstreamReader function to access beyond a stack buffer's bounds. A target must open the file or visit attacker-controlled content that supplies it, and the bounded impact is disclosure of process memory.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.86%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds read in Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS CoreAudio allows attackers to disclose restricted memory through a crafted audio file. Crafted LOAS data causes the USACBitstreamReader function to access beyond a stack buffer's bounds. A target must open the file or visit attacker-controlled content that supplies it, and the bounded impact is disclosure of process memory.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-30686
Published
Sep 8, 2021
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
Apple
Product
iOS and iPadOS
Classifications
CWE-125, T1204.002
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 8, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=unspecified <14.6

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Apple · iOS and iPadOSversion=unspecified <14.6
Apple · macOSversion=unspecified <11.4; version=unspecified <14.6; version=unspecified <2021; version=unspecified <7.5

Published CVSS scores

7.8Trend Micro Zero Day InitiativeCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.3NVDAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
5.5NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-125Out-of-bounds Read
T1204.002User Execution: Malicious File

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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