CVE-2021-30561Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Renderer code execution via unchecked WebAssembly object cast

Published Aug 3, 2021 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome before 91.0.4472.164 allows remote attackers to corrupt heap memory via a crafted HTML page. WasmJs::InstallConditionalFeatures casts the WebAssembly global to a JSObject without first confirming its runtime type. A user must load attacker-controlled HTML; successful exploitation can execute code within Chrome's renderer sandbox.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability4.74%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome before 91.0.4472.164 allows remote attackers to corrupt heap memory via a crafted HTML page. WasmJs::InstallConditionalFeatures casts the WebAssembly global to a JSObject without first confirming its runtime type. A user must load attacker-controlled HTML; successful exploitation can execute code within Chrome's renderer sandbox.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-30561
Published
Aug 3, 2021
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
Google Cloud
Product
Google Chrome
Classifications
CWE-843, T1203
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 3, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=unspecified <91.0.4472.164

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Google Cloud · Google Chromeversion=unspecified <91.0.4472.164

Published CVSS scores

6.8NIST NVDAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-843Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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