CVE-2021-30130Network attack vector

Signature forgery via lenient PKCS#1 parsing

Published Apr 6, 2021 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Improper RSA signature verification in phpseclib before 2.0.31 and 3.0.0 through 3.0.6 allows remote attackers to forge signatures. The RSA verification path accepts malformed PKCS#1 encoded messages instead of enforcing the complete expected structure, enabling low-public-exponent forgeries. Exploitation requires a consuming application to verify attacker-controlled messages and signatures, and the resulting impact depends on decisions that application entrusts to signature validity.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability1.05%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper RSA signature verification in phpseclib before 2.0.31 and 3.0.0 through 3.0.6 allows remote attackers to forge signatures. The RSA verification path accepts malformed PKCS#1 encoded messages instead of enforcing the complete expected structure, enabling low-public-exponent forgeries. Exploitation requires a consuming application to verify attacker-controlled messages and signatures, and the resulting impact depends on decisions that application entrusts to signature validity.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-30130
Published
Apr 6, 2021
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-295, CWE-347
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 6, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.5GitHub Advisory DatabaseCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-295Improper Certificate Validation
CWE-347Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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