CVE-2021-29957Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Message-integrity deception via mixed MIME rendering

Published Jun 24, 2021 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Incorrect security indication in Mozilla Thunderbird before 78.10.2 allows remote attackers to misrepresent unprotected email content. Thunderbird's MIME/OpenPGP rendering path recursively processes an inline signed or encrypted part while retaining unrelated MIME parts, yet marks the displayed message as protected. The recipient must open the crafted email; the false protection indicator can cause unprotected content to be trusted as signed or encrypted.

CVSS severity4.3
Medium
EPSS probability0.94%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Incorrect security indication in Mozilla Thunderbird before 78.10.2 allows remote attackers to misrepresent unprotected email content. Thunderbird's MIME/OpenPGP rendering path recursively processes an inline signed or encrypted part while retaining unrelated MIME parts, yet marks the displayed message as protected. The recipient must open the crafted email; the false protection indicator can cause unprotected content to be trusted as signed or encrypted.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-29957
Published
Jun 24, 2021
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
Mozilla
Product
Thunderbird
Classifications
Unavailable
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 24, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=unspecified <78.10.2

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Mozilla · Thunderbirdversion=unspecified <78.10.2

Published CVSS scores

4.3NIST NVDAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
4.3NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

No sourced classifications are available.

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo