CVE-2021-29948

Signature verification tampering via temporary-file race condition

Published Jun 24, 2021 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Race condition in OpenPGP signature verification in Mozilla Thunderbird before 78.10 allows local users to replace temporary signature data. The onStopRequest() path in mimeVerify.jsm writes PGP/MIME signature bytes to a predictable temporary file, then passes that filename to the RNP library, allowing the file to be swapped before RNP reads it. A malicious local process or user must win the timing race while a signed message is verified; Mozilla's assessment did not demonstrate a meaningful security consequence.

CVSS severity2.5
Low
EPSS probability0.29%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Race condition in OpenPGP signature verification in Mozilla Thunderbird before 78.10 allows local users to replace temporary signature data. The onStopRequest() path in mimeVerify.jsm writes PGP/MIME signature bytes to a predictable temporary file, then passes that filename to the RNP library, allowing the file to be swapped before RNP reads it. A malicious local process or user must win the timing race while a signed message is verified; Mozilla's assessment did not demonstrate a meaningful security consequence.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-29948
Published
Jun 24, 2021
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
Mozilla
Product
Thunderbird
Classifications
CWE-362
Attack vector
local
Privileges
Unavailable

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jun 24, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=unspecified <78.10

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesUnavailable in this record.

What is affected?

Mozilla · Thunderbirdversion=unspecified <78.10

Published CVSS scores

1.9NIST National Vulnerability DatabaseAV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
2.5NIST National Vulnerability DatabaseCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
PrivilegesUnavailable
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-362Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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