CVE-2021-29482Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Denial of service via unterminated varint parsing

Published Apr 28, 2021 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Infinite-loop denial of service in github.com/ulikunitz/xz before 0.5.8 allows attackers to hang decompression with crafted xz data. The readUvarint parser consumes continuation bytes without enforcing the 10-byte maximum for a 64-bit unsigned integer, so a malicious sequence never terminates its loop. Any application that passes attacker-controlled xz streams to Reader.Read can consume a worker indefinitely; exposure depends on how that application accepts compressed input.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability1.44%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Infinite-loop denial of service in github.com/ulikunitz/xz before 0.5.8 allows attackers to hang decompression with crafted xz data. The readUvarint parser consumes continuation bytes without enforcing the 10-byte maximum for a 64-bit unsigned integer, so a malicious sequence never terminates its loop. Any application that passes attacker-controlled xz streams to Reader.Read can consume a worker indefinitely; exposure depends on how that application accepts compressed input.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-29482
Published
Apr 28, 2021
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
Ulrich Kunitz
Product
github.com/ulikunitz/xz
Classifications
T1499.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 28, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 0.5.8

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Ulrich Kunitz · github.com/ulikunitz/xzversion=< 0.5.8

Published CVSS scores

7.5Canonical UbuntuCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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