CVE-2021-28955Network attack vector

Arbitrary code execution via current-directory Git binary

Published Mar 22, 2021 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Uncontrolled search path in git-bug before 0.7.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through a crafted repository. When git-bug invokes Git, the process search can prefer a repository-supplied git.bat in the current directory over the intended binary. Exploitation requires Windows or another host whose PATH searches the working directory first, plus use of git-bug inside the malicious repository.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability1.72%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Uncontrolled search path in git-bug before 0.7.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through a crafted repository. When git-bug invokes Git, the process search can prefer a repository-supplied git.bat in the current directory over the intended binary. Exploitation requires Windows or another host whose PATH searches the working directory first, plus use of git-bug inside the malicious repository.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-28955
Published
Mar 22, 2021
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-427, T1574.007
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 22, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.5NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-427Uncontrolled Search Path Element
T1574.007Path Interception by PATH Environment Variable

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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