CVE-2021-28302Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Remote application crash via recursive XML cleanup

Published Mar 12, 2021 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Stack exhaustion in pupnp before 1.14.5 allows remote attackers to crash applications that parse deeply nested XML documents. Parser_parseDocument() accepts excessive element nesting, and its error path passes the resulting deep tree to the recursively implemented ixmlNode_free(). An unauthenticated network peer must reach an application endpoint that parses the crafted XML; stack exhaustion terminates that application with SIGSEGV.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability1.42%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stack exhaustion in pupnp before 1.14.5 allows remote attackers to crash applications that parse deeply nested XML documents. Parser_parseDocument() accepts excessive element nesting, and its error path passes the resulting deep tree to the recursively implemented ixmlNode_free(). An unauthenticated network peer must reach an application endpoint that parses the crafted XML; stack exhaustion terminates that application with SIGSEGV.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-28302
Published
Mar 12, 2021
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-770, T1499.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 12, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
5.0NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-770Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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