CVE-2021-28130Public exploit

Firewall bypass via trusted-binary DLL side-loading

Published Sep 24, 2021 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Firewall bypass in Dr.Web Security Space 12.5.2.4160 on Windows allows local users to send blocked traffic through a trusted process. The frwl_svc.exe binary loads a user-supplied version.dll from its working directory, while the firewall exempts traffic originating from Dr.Web-signed applications. A local user must copy the signed binary beside the payload DLL and launch it; the bypass permits outbound connections and command traffic without granting higher process privileges.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.37%
Next 30 days · Sep 17, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Firewall bypass in Dr.Web Security Space 12.5.2.4160 on Windows allows local users to send blocked traffic through a trusted process. The frwl_svc.exe binary loads a user-supplied version.dll from its working directory, while the firewall exempts traffic originating from Dr.Web-signed applications. A local user must copy the signed binary beside the payload DLL and launch it; the bypass permits outbound connections and command traffic without granting higher process privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-28130
Published
Sep 24, 2021
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-427, T1574.002
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 24, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

4.4NIST NVDAV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
7.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-427Uncontrolled Search Path Element
T1574.002DLL Side-Loading

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo