CVE-2021-28001Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Stored script execution via unsanitized comment URL

Published Aug 19, 2021 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Stored cross-site scripting in Textpattern CMS 4.8.4 allows remote authenticated users to execute JavaScript in visitors' browsers. The Comments editor stores HTML event-handler markup entered in a comment URL field and renders it without neutralization on the public article page. Exploitation requires an authenticated CMS session to save the payload and a visitor to load the affected comments section, exposing page data and actions available to that visitor.

CVSS severity5.4
Medium
EPSS probability1.02%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stored cross-site scripting in Textpattern CMS 4.8.4 allows remote authenticated users to execute JavaScript in visitors' browsers. The Comments editor stores HTML event-handler markup entered in a comment URL field and renders it without neutralization on the public article page. Exploitation requires an authenticated CMS session to save the payload and a visitor to load the affected comments section, exposing page data and actions available to that visitor.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-28001
Published
Aug 19, 2021
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-79, T1059.007
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 19, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

3.5NIST NVDAV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N
5.4NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1059.007JavaScript/JScript

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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