CVE-2021-27340Network attack vector

Browser script execution via unencoded opt reflection

Published Sep 16, 2021 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Reflected XSS in EmailCheck.php in OS4ED openSIS Community Edition 7.6 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute script via opt. The endpoint appends opt to its AJAX response without output encoding, causing attacker-controlled markup to return to the requesting browser. Exploitation is unauthenticated but requires a user to follow a crafted request, allowing script to read or alter data accessible to that browser session.

CVSS severity6.1
Medium
EPSS probability1.10%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Reflected XSS in EmailCheck.php in OS4ED openSIS Community Edition 7.6 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute script via opt. The endpoint appends opt to its AJAX response without output encoding, causing attacker-controlled markup to return to the requesting browser. Exploitation is unauthenticated but requires a user to follow a crafted request, allowing script to read or alter data accessible to that browser session.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-27340
Published
Sep 16, 2021
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-79, T1203
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 16, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

6.1NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.3NVDAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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