Extension-secret disclosure via attacker-controlled transport certificates
Published Mar 11, 2021 · Updated Aug 19, 2026
Information disclosure across affected Microsoft Azure services allows local users to read VM extension secrets from Linux guests. The Wire Server certificate endpoint accepted an attacker-generated transport certificate and returned extension decryption keys, while an alternate endpoint address bypassed the root-only packet filter. An unprivileged guest or container user could decrypt protectedSettings and, when VMAccess stored an administrator password, elevate privileges or reuse that credential across virtual machines.
Summary
What happened
Information disclosure across affected Microsoft Azure services allows local users to read VM extension secrets from Linux guests. The Wire Server certificate endpoint accepted an attacker-generated transport certificate and returned extension decryption keys, while an alternate endpoint address bypassed the root-only packet filter. An unprivileged guest or container user could decrypt protectedSettings and, when VMAccess stored an administrator password, elevate privileges or reuse that credential across virtual machines.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2021-27075
- Published
- Mar 11, 2021
- Updated
- Aug 19, 2026
- Vendor
- Microsoft
- Product
- Azure Service Fabric
- Classifications
- T1068
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Mar 11, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Aug 19, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
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- Affected versionversion=-
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
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Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
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Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- Intezer VM extension protectedSettings proof of conceptfunctional · demonstrated
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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