Remote code execution via stale attribute-array index
Published Mar 11, 2021 · Updated Aug 19, 2026
Use-after-free in MSHTML in Microsoft Internet Explorer and Edge Legacy allows remote attackers to execute code via crafted web content. CElement::ie9_removeAttributeNodeInternal calculates attribute-array indices before a user-controlled callback, then reuses them after clearAttributes changes the backing store, causing a double free. A victim must open the malicious content; successful exploitation supplies an arbitrary memory read-write primitive and code execution in the browser context.
Summary
What happened
Use-after-free in MSHTML in Microsoft Internet Explorer and Edge Legacy allows remote attackers to execute code via crafted web content. CElement::ie9_removeAttributeNodeInternal calculates attribute-array indices before a user-controlled callback, then reuses them after clearAttributes changes the backing store, causing a double free. A victim must open the malicious content; successful exploitation supplies an arbitrary memory read-write primitive and code execution in the browser context.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2021-26411
- Published
- Mar 11, 2021
- Updated
- Aug 19, 2026
- Vendor
- Microsoft
- Product
- Microsoft Edge Legacy
- Classifications
- CWE-416, T1203
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Mar 11, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Nov 3, 2021Exploitation reportedCISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities entry
- Aug 19, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=1.0..0 <10.0.17134.2087
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Public exploit references
- MSHTML removeAttributeNode crash proof of conceptproof of concept · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Reported exploitation
- North Korean campaign targeting security researchersthreat actor
- CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities entryknown exploited catalog
Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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