CVE-2021-26320

PSP denial of service via ASK misvalidation

Published Nov 16, 2021 · Updated Sep 16, 2024

Improper certificate validation in AMD EPYC SEV firmware allows local authenticated users to interrupt the Platform Security Processor. The SEND_START command fails to sufficiently validate the AMD SEV Signing Key before processing it, which can stop PSP service. Access to the local SEV command interface is required; no confidentiality or integrity impact is reported.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.19%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper certificate validation in AMD EPYC SEV firmware allows local authenticated users to interrupt the Platform Security Processor. The SEND_START command fails to sufficiently validate the AMD SEV Signing Key before processing it, which can stop PSP service. Access to the local SEV command interface is required; no confidentiality or integrity impact is reported.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-26320
Published
Nov 16, 2021
Updated
Sep 16, 2024
Vendor
AMD
Product
2nd Gen AMD EPYC Processors
Classifications
CWE-295, T1499
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 16, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 16, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=unspecified <RomePI-SP3_1.0.0.C

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

AMD · 2nd Gen AMD EPYC Processorsversion=unspecified <RomePI-SP3_1.0.0.C
AMD · 3rd Gen AMD EPYC Processorsversion=unspecified <MilanPI-SP3_1.0.0.4
AMD · 1st Gen AMD EPYC Processorsversion=unspecified <NaplesPI-SP3_1.0.0.G

Published CVSS scores

2.1NIST NVDAV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
5.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-295Improper Certificate Validation
T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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