CVE-2021-25283Network attack vector

Remote code execution via unsandboxed Jinja templates

Published Feb 27, 2021 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Server-side template injection in SaltStack Salt before 3002.5 allows remote attackers to execute code through the Jinja renderer. The renderer evaluates attacker-controlled Jinja syntax without enabling safe mode, allowing template expressions to access unsafe objects. Exploitation requires a path that writes a crafted template into a pillar root, such as the Salt API directory-traversal path identified by SaltStack.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability10.51%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Server-side template injection in SaltStack Salt before 3002.5 allows remote attackers to execute code through the Jinja renderer. The renderer evaluates attacker-controlled Jinja syntax without enabling safe mode, allowing template expressions to access unsafe objects. Exploitation requires a path that writes a crafted template into a pillar root, such as the Salt API directory-traversal path identified by SaltStack.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-25283
Published
Feb 27, 2021
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 27, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.8UbuntuCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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