CVE-2021-25178

Code execution via unchecked stack-buffer copy

Published Jan 18, 2021 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Stack-based buffer overflow in Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK before 2021.11 allows remote attackers to execute code via a crafted drawing file. The DXF and DWG parser fails to validate a user-supplied length before copying data into a fixed-length stack buffer during recovery. Exploitation requires a target to open a malicious drawing or visit attacker-controlled content, after which code runs in the current process or the application crashes.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability3.23%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stack-based buffer overflow in Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK before 2021.11 allows remote attackers to execute code via a crafted drawing file. The DXF and DWG parser fails to validate a user-supplied length before copying data into a fixed-length stack buffer during recovery. Exploitation requires a target to open a malicious drawing or visit attacker-controlled content, after which code runs in the current process or the application crashes.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-25178
Published
Jan 18, 2021
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-787, CWE-121, T1203, T1204.002
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 18, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-787Out-of-bounds Write
CWE-121Stack-based Buffer Overflow
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution
T1204.002User Execution: Malicious File

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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