CVE-2021-25041Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Reflected XSS via unescaped AJAX parameters

Published Dec 6, 2021 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Reflected XSS in Photo Gallery by 10Web before 1.5.68 allows remote attackers to run script in a visitor's browser via crafted GET parameters. The bwg_frontend_data AJAX action reflects bwg_album_breadcrumb_0 and shortcode_id values into HTML without neutralizing attribute-breaking input. Exploitation requires a visitor to follow a crafted URL; injected script then runs in the site's origin and can read or alter browser-accessible data.

CVSS severity6.1
Medium
EPSS probability0.88%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Reflected XSS in Photo Gallery by 10Web before 1.5.68 allows remote attackers to run script in a visitor's browser via crafted GET parameters. The bwg_frontend_data AJAX action reflects bwg_album_breadcrumb_0 and shortcode_id values into HTML without neutralizing attribute-breaking input. Exploitation requires a visitor to follow a crafted URL; injected script then runs in the site's origin and can read or alter browser-accessible data.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-25041
Published
Dec 6, 2021
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
10Web
Product
Photo Gallery by 10Web
Classifications
CWE-79, T1203
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 6, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.5.68 <1.5.68

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

10Web · Photo Gallery by 10Webversion=1.5.68 <1.5.68

Published CVSS scores

6.1NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.3NIST NVDAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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