Authenticated command execution via Ghostscript compression parameter
Published Oct 18, 2021 · Updated Aug 3, 2024
OS command injection in TeamLead Power PDF Light Viewer before 1.4.12 allows remote authenticated users to execute commands during PDF import. The import workflow passes the user-controlled JPEG compression value into a Ghostscript command without sufficient shell escaping, so metacharacters add arbitrary commands. Author-level WordPress access and a Ghostscript-backed import are required, and successful exploitation runs commands with the web server process's privileges.
Summary
What happened
OS command injection in TeamLead Power PDF Light Viewer before 1.4.12 allows remote authenticated users to execute commands during PDF import. The import workflow passes the user-controlled JPEG compression value into a Ghostscript command without sufficient shell escaping, so metacharacters add arbitrary commands. Author-level WordPress access and a Ghostscript-backed import are required, and successful exploitation runs commands with the web server process's privileges.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2021-24684
- Published
- Oct 18, 2021
- Updated
- Aug 3, 2024
- Vendor
- TeamLead Power
- Product
- PDF Light Viewer
- Classifications
- CWE-78, T1059
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Oct 18, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=1.4.12 <1.4.12
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- WPScan JPEG compression command-injection proof of conceptproof of concept · validated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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