CVE-2021-24185Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Database disclosure via unprepared course ID query

Published Apr 5, 2021 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

SQL injection in Themeum Tutor LMS before 1.7.7 allows remote authenticated users to read WordPress database data via course ratings. The tutor_place_rating function interpolates the user-controlled course_id value into a wpdb get_var query without prepare or SQL escaping. A student account is required, and blind Boolean or time-delay responses expose database contents one character at a time without directly changing data.

CVSS severity6.5
Medium
EPSS probability1.25%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in Themeum Tutor LMS before 1.7.7 allows remote authenticated users to read WordPress database data via course ratings. The tutor_place_rating function interpolates the user-controlled course_id value into a wpdb get_var query without prepare or SQL escaping. A student account is required, and blind Boolean or time-delay responses expose database contents one character at a time without directly changing data.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-24185
Published
Apr 5, 2021
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
Themeum
Product
Tutor LMS
Classifications
CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 5, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.7.7 <1.7.7

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Themeum · Tutor LMSversion=1.7.7 <1.7.7

Published CVSS scores

4.0NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N
6.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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