TLS secret disclosure via externally readable cache
Published Apr 6, 2021 · Updated Aug 3, 2024
Sensitive-data exposure in WhatsApp for Android and WhatsApp Business for Android before 2.21.4.18 allows attackers to read TLS material. The apps store TLS 1.2 master-key material in SSLSessionCache under the external cache directory, where other apps can read it. Access requires external-storage permission on Android 9 or earlier, or legacy external-storage access on Android 10, and enables communication decryption or modification.
Summary
What happened
Sensitive-data exposure in WhatsApp for Android and WhatsApp Business for Android before 2.21.4.18 allows attackers to read TLS material. The apps store TLS 1.2 master-key material in SSLSessionCache under the external cache directory, where other apps can read it. Access requires external-storage permission on Android 9 or earlier, or legacy external-storage access on Android 10, and enables communication decryption or modification.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2021-24027
- Published
- Apr 6, 2021
- Updated
- Aug 3, 2024
- Vendor
- Meta Platforms, Inc.
- Product
- WhatsApp for Android
- Classifications
- CWE-524, T1533
- Attack vector
- local
- Privileges
- Unavailable
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Apr 6, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=unspecified <v2.21.4.18
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- CENSUS external-cache exploitation demonstrationproof of concept · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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