CVE-2021-23417Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Object prototype modification via unsafe recursive merge

Published Jul 28, 2021 · Updated Sep 16, 2024

Prototype pollution in jesusgm Deepmergefn 1.1.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to modify Object.prototype via crafted input. deepMerge follows the inherited target property selected by a source proto key, then assigns attacker-controlled child properties to Object.prototype without blocking prototype-sensitive keys. Exploitation requires a consuming application to pass attacker-controlled objects to the library; resulting data changes, service interruption, or code execution require an application-specific gadget that reads a polluted property.

CVSS severity5.6
Medium
EPSS probability1.08%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Prototype pollution in jesusgm Deepmergefn 1.1.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to modify Object.prototype via crafted input. deepMerge follows the inherited target property selected by a source proto key, then assigns attacker-controlled child properties to Object.prototype without blocking prototype-sensitive keys. Exploitation requires a consuming application to pass attacker-controlled objects to the library; resulting data changes, service interruption, or code execution require an application-specific gadget that reads a polluted property.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-23417
Published
Jul 28, 2021
Updated
Sep 16, 2024
Vendor
jesusgm
Product
Deepmergefn
Classifications
CWE-1321
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 28, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 16, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <unspecified

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

jesusgm · Deepmergefnversion=0 <unspecified

Published CVSS scores

5.3SnykCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:U/RC:C
9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
5.6SnykCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-1321Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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