CVE-2021-23375Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Arbitrary command execution via unsanitized kill argument

Published Apr 18, 2021 · Updated Sep 17, 2024

Command injection in nrako psnode 0.0.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands through the kill function. The kill function concatenates its PID argument into a platform kill or taskkill shell command and passes the string to child_process.exec without sanitization. Exploitation requires a consuming application to pass attacker-controlled input as the PID, after which commands run with that application process's privileges.

CVSS severity7.3
High
EPSS probability1.34%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Command injection in nrako psnode 0.0.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands through the kill function. The kill function concatenates its PID argument into a platform kill or taskkill shell command and passes the string to child_process.exec without sanitization. Exploitation requires a consuming application to pass attacker-controlled input as the PID, after which commands run with that application process's privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-23375
Published
Apr 18, 2021
Updated
Sep 17, 2024
Vendor
nrako
Product
psnode
Classifications
CWE-78, CWE-77, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 18, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 17, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <unspecified

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

nrako · psnodeversion=0 <unspecified

Published CVSS scores

7.5NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
7.3SnykCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
6.9SnykCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P
9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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