CVE-2021-23239

Directory-existence disclosure via parent-directory symlink race

Published Jan 12, 2021 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Information disclosure in Sudo before 1.9.5 allows local users to determine whether arbitrary privileged directories exist. When a target file is absent, sudo_edit.c uses stat() on its parent path, letting a user race a controlled directory into a symlink and infer the link target from sudoedit's response. Exploitation requires permission to run sudoedit for a file beneath the controlled directory and winning the race; it reveals existence only and cannot read or write the target.

CVSS severity2.5
Low
EPSS probability1.03%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Information disclosure in Sudo before 1.9.5 allows local users to determine whether arbitrary privileged directories exist. When a target file is absent, sudo_edit.c uses stat() on its parent path, letting a user race a controlled directory into a symlink and infer the link target from sudoedit's response. Exploitation requires permission to run sudoedit for a file beneath the controlled directory and winning the race; it reveals existence only and cannot read or write the target.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-23239
Published
Jan 12, 2021
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-59, T1083
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 12, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

2.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
1.9NIST NVDAV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
2.5SUSECVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-59Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
T1083File and Directory Discovery

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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