CVE-2021-23167Network attack vector

Sensitive-data disclosure via SMTP certificate validation

Published Nov 18, 2021 · Updated Sep 17, 2024

Improper certificate validation in Gallagher Command Centre allows man-in-the-middle attackers to retrieve sensitive server data via SMTP. The Command Centre Server SMTP client accepts a peer certificate without completing the required validation before sending data. Exploitation requires interception of the server's outbound SMTP connection; the exact omitted validation check is undisclosed.

CVSS severity8.1
High
EPSS probability0.40%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper certificate validation in Gallagher Command Centre allows man-in-the-middle attackers to retrieve sensitive server data via SMTP. The Command Centre Server SMTP client accepts a peer certificate without completing the required validation before sending data. Exploitation requires interception of the server's outbound SMTP connection; the exact omitted validation check is undisclosed.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-23167
Published
Nov 18, 2021
Updated
Sep 17, 2024
Vendor
Gallagher Security
Product
Command Centre
Classifications
CWE-295, T1557
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 18, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 17, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=8.30 <8.30.1454 (MR4)
  2. Affected versionversion=8.40 <8.40.2063 (MR4)
  3. Affected versionversion=8.50 <8.50.2048 (MR3)
  4. Affected versionversion=unspecified <=8.20

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Gallagher Security · Command Centreversion=8.30 <8.30.1454 (MR4); version=8.40 <8.40.2063 (MR4); version=8.50 <8.50.2048 (MR3); version=unspecified <=8.20

Published CVSS scores

6.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.3NVDAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
8.1Gallagher SecurityCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-295Improper Certificate Validation
T1557Adversary-in-the-Middle

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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