CVE-2021-22918Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Memory disclosure or crash via IDNA buffer overread

Published Jul 12, 2021 · Updated Apr 30, 2025

Out-of-bounds read in Node.js libuv before 12.22.2, 14.17.2, or 16.4.1 allows remote attackers to disclose memory or crash processes. The uv__idna_toascii() punycode decoder increments and dereferences its input pointer without first ensuring that it remains before the buffer-end pointer. Reachability requires an application to pass an attacker-controlled hostname to dns.lookup(); a crafted lookup can expose adjacent process memory or terminate the process.

CVSS severity5.3
Medium
EPSS probability23.13%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds read in Node.js libuv before 12.22.2, 14.17.2, or 16.4.1 allows remote attackers to disclose memory or crash processes. The uv__idna_toascii() punycode decoder increments and dereferences its input pointer without first ensuring that it remains before the buffer-end pointer. Reachability requires an application to pass an attacker-controlled hostname to dns.lookup(); a crafted lookup can expose adjacent process memory or terminate the process.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-22918
Published
Jul 12, 2021
Updated
Apr 30, 2025
Vendor
Node.js
Product
Node.js
Classifications
CWE-125, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 12, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 30, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=10.0 <10.*
  2. Affected versionversion=11.0 <11.*
  3. Affected versionversion=12.0 <12.22.2
  4. Affected versionversion=13.0 <13.*
  5. Affected versionversion=14.0 <14.17.2
  6. Affected versionversion=15.0 <15.*
  7. Affected versionversion=16.0 <16.4.1
  8. Affected versionversion=4.0 <4.*
  9. Affected versionversion=5.0 <5.*
  10. Affected versionversion=6.0 <6.*
  11. Affected versionversion=7.0 <7.*
  12. Affected versionversion=8.0 <8.*
  13. Affected versionversion=9.0 <9.*

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Node.js · Node.jsversion=10.0 <10.*; version=11.0 <11.*; version=12.0 <12.22.2; version=13.0 <13.*; version=14.0 <14.17.2; version=15.0 <15.*; version=16.0 <16.4.1; version=4.0 <4.*; version=5.0 <5.*; version=6.0 <6.*; version=7.0 <7.*; version=8.0 <8.*; version=9.0 <9.*

Published CVSS scores

5.3NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
5.0NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-125Out-of-bounds Read
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

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