CVE-2021-2281

Unauthorized data modification by local users

Published Apr 22, 2021 · Updated Sep 26, 2024

Integrity violation in Oracle VM VirtualBox before 6.1.20 allows local users to create, delete, or modify critical data. Oracle identifies the affected locus only as the Core component and has not published the erroneous operation or attacker-controlled input. Access to the host infrastructure where VirtualBox runs is required, and exploitation can alter critical data accessible to VirtualBox or additional products.

CVSS severity7.1
High
EPSS probability0.34%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Integrity violation in Oracle VM VirtualBox before 6.1.20 allows local users to create, delete, or modify critical data. Oracle identifies the affected locus only as the Core component and has not published the erroneous operation or attacker-controlled input. Access to the host infrastructure where VirtualBox runs is required, and exploitation can alter critical data accessible to VirtualBox or additional products.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-2281
Published
Apr 22, 2021
Updated
Sep 26, 2024
Vendor
Oracle Corporation
Product
Oracle VM VirtualBox
Classifications
T1565
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 22, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 26, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=unspecified <6.1.20

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Oracle Corporation · Oracle VM VirtualBoxversion=unspecified <6.1.20

Published CVSS scores

7.1Oracle CorporationCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1565Data Manipulation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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