CVE-2021-22540Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Cross-site scripting via template-triggered sanitizer reset

Published Apr 22, 2021 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Cross-site scripting in Google Dart SDK before 2.12.3 allows remote attackers to execute script through crafted dart:html input. The _ValidatingTreeSanitizer resets its modification flag during recursive template processing, allowing later clobbered nodes to evade NodeValidator removal. Exploitation requires a consuming web application to create DOM nodes from attacker-controlled text and a user to render the result; script executes in that page's browser context.

CVSS severity6.1
Medium
EPSS probability0.68%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Cross-site scripting in Google Dart SDK before 2.12.3 allows remote attackers to execute script through crafted dart:html input. The _ValidatingTreeSanitizer resets its modification flag during recursive template processing, allowing later clobbered nodes to evade NodeValidator removal. Exploitation requires a consuming web application to create DOM nodes from attacker-controlled text and a user to render the result; script executes in that page's browser context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-22540
Published
Apr 22, 2021
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
Google
Product
Dart SDK
Classifications
CWE-79, T1203
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 22, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=stable <2.12.3

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Google · Dart SDKversion=stable <2.12.3

Published CVSS scores

4.3NIST NVDAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
6.1NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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