Unauthenticated code execution via exposed Admin templates
Published Feb 11, 2021 · Updated Aug 3, 2024
Missing authorization in Lucee Admin allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through directly accessible internal CFM templates. Application.cfc failed to reject unauthenticated direct requests, allowing pre-auth logic in imgProcess.cfm and admin.search.index.cfm to write and transform attacker-controlled files. Exploitation requires network access to the Administrator and can place executable CFML in the webroot with the Lucee service account's privileges.
Summary
What happened
Missing authorization in Lucee Admin allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through directly accessible internal CFM templates. Application.cfc failed to reject unauthenticated direct requests, allowing pre-auth logic in imgProcess.cfm and admin.search.index.cfm to write and transform attacker-controlled files. Exploitation requires network access to the Administrator and can place executable CFML in the webroot with the Lucee service account's privileges.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2021-21307
- Published
- Feb 11, 2021
- Updated
- Aug 3, 2024
- Vendor
- Lucee Association Switzerland
- Product
- Lucee
- Classifications
- CWE-862, T1505.003, T1190
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Feb 11, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=>= 5.3.5.0, < 5.3.5.96
- Affected versionversion=>= 5.3.6.0, < 5.3.6.68
- Affected versionversion=>= 5.3.7.0, < 5.3.7.47
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
- Lucee Administrator imgProcess.cfm Arbitrary File Writeweaponized · validated
- Apple-RCE Lucee exploit chainfunctional · demonstrated
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Reported exploitation
- Apple Lucee Administrator research exploitationreported exploitation
Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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