Arbitrary code execution via V8 type confusion
Published Apr 26, 2021 · Updated Oct 21, 2025
Type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome before 90.0.4430.85 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code in the sandbox via crafted HTML. Google's public record identifies only V8 type confusion and does not disclose the affected function or incompatible-type operation. Exploitation requires a user to load attacker-controlled HTML; successful code execution remains confined to the browser sandbox.
Summary
What happened
Type confusion in V8 in Google Chrome before 90.0.4430.85 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code in the sandbox via crafted HTML. Google's public record identifies only V8 type confusion and does not disclose the affected function or incompatible-type operation. Exploitation requires a user to load attacker-controlled HTML; successful code execution remains confined to the browser sandbox.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2021-21224
- Published
- Apr 26, 2021
- Updated
- Oct 21, 2025
- Vendor
- Google Cloud
- Product
- Google Chrome
- Classifications
- CWE-843, T1203
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Apr 20, 2021Exploitation reportedGoogle reports in-the-wild exploitation
- Apr 26, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Oct 21, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.
Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=unspecified <90.0.4430.85
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
No public exploit references are available in this record.
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Reported exploitation
- CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities listingknown exploited catalog
- Google reports in-the-wild exploitationreported exploitation
Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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