CVE-2021-21201Network attack vector

Sandbox escape via permissions use-after-free

Published Apr 26, 2021 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Use-after-free in Google Chrome before 90.0.4430.72 allows remote attackers to escape the sandbox through a crafted HTML page. Google's public advisory identifies the permissions component but does not disclose the freed object or the erroneous lifetime operation. Exploitation requires user interaction with the page and prior compromise of a renderer process; success removes the renderer's sandbox boundary.

CVSS severity9.6
Critical
EPSS probability1.69%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Use-after-free in Google Chrome before 90.0.4430.72 allows remote attackers to escape the sandbox through a crafted HTML page. Google's public advisory identifies the permissions component but does not disclose the freed object or the erroneous lifetime operation. Exploitation requires user interaction with the page and prior compromise of a renderer process; success removes the renderer's sandbox boundary.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-21201
Published
Apr 26, 2021
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
Google Cloud
Product
Google Chrome
Classifications
CWE-416, T1203
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 26, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=unspecified <90.0.4430.72

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Google Cloud · Google Chromeversion=unspecified <90.0.4430.72

Published CVSS scores

6.8NIST NVDAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
9.6NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-416Use After Free
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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