CVE-2021-21130Network attack vector

Filesystem restriction bypass via unsafe picker extensions

Published Feb 9, 2021 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Insufficient policy enforcement in Chrome's File System API before 88.0.4324.96 allows remote attackers to bypass file restrictions via crafted HTML. The file-picker validation accepts unsafe extension strings and passes them to open or save dialogs instead of rejecting invalid characters, excessive lengths, trailing dots, or .local and .lnk endings. The attack requires a user to open the page and interact with a file picker, and the published consequence is limited to a filesystem-policy bypass.

CVSS severity6.5
Medium
EPSS probability5.44%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Insufficient policy enforcement in Chrome's File System API before 88.0.4324.96 allows remote attackers to bypass file restrictions via crafted HTML. The file-picker validation accepts unsafe extension strings and passes them to open or save dialogs instead of rejecting invalid characters, excessive lengths, trailing dots, or .local and .lnk endings. The attack requires a user to open the page and interact with a file picker, and the published consequence is limited to a filesystem-policy bypass.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-21130
Published
Feb 9, 2021
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
Google Cloud
Product
Google Chrome
Classifications
T1204
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 9, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=unspecified <88.0.4324.96

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Google Cloud · Google Chromeversion=unspecified <88.0.4324.96

Published CVSS scores

4.3NIST NVDAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N
6.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1204User Execution

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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