CVE-2021-20470Network attack vector

Account compromise via weak default password requirements

Published Dec 3, 2021 · Updated Sep 17, 2024

Weak password requirements in IBM Cognos Analytics 11.1.7 and 11.2.0 allow remote attackers to compromise user accounts. The default account-password policy accepts passwords without enforcing strength requirements; IBM has not disclosed the specific validation logic. Exploitation requires guessing or obtaining a weak account password and exposes only the access and data available to that account.

CVSS severity5.9
Medium
EPSS probability1.38%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Weak password requirements in IBM Cognos Analytics 11.1.7 and 11.2.0 allow remote attackers to compromise user accounts. The default account-password policy accepts passwords without enforcing strength requirements; IBM has not disclosed the specific validation logic. Exploitation requires guessing or obtaining a weak account password and exposes only the access and data available to that account.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-20470
Published
Dec 3, 2021
Updated
Sep 17, 2024
Vendor
IBM
Product
Cognos Analytics
Classifications
CWE-521, T1110
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 3, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 17, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=11.1.7
  2. Affected versionversion=11.2.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

IBM · Cognos Analyticsversion=11.1.7; version=11.2.0

Published CVSS scores

7.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
5.9IBM CorporationCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
5.0NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-521Weak Password Requirements
T1110Brute Force

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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