CVE-2021-20272Network attack vector

Remote service crash via CGI assertion failure

Published Mar 9, 2021 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Reachable assertion in Privoxy before 3.0.32 allows remote attackers to crash the proxy with a crafted CGI request. The ssplit() string-splitting routine asserts that the cursor has reached a NUL byte before writing the terminator; crafted CGI input violates that assumption. Unauthenticated network access to the proxy is sufficient, and successful exploitation interrupts the Privoxy service without reported data disclosure or modification.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability2.11%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Reachable assertion in Privoxy before 3.0.32 allows remote attackers to crash the proxy with a crafted CGI request. The ssplit() string-splitting routine asserts that the cursor has reached a NUL byte before writing the terminator; crafted CGI input violates that assumption. Unauthenticated network access to the proxy is sufficient, and successful exploitation interrupts the Privoxy service without reported data disclosure or modification.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-20272
Published
Mar 9, 2021
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
Privoxy Developers
Product
Privoxy
Classifications
CWE-617, T1499
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 9, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=privoxy 3.0.32

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Privoxy Developers · Privoxyversion=privoxy 3.0.32

Published CVSS scores

7.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
5.0NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-617Reachable Assertion
T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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