CVE-2021-2019Network attack vector

Restricted data disclosure to privileged users

Published Jan 20, 2021 · Updated Sep 26, 2024

Improper privilege enforcement in Oracle MySQL Server 8.0.19 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to read restricted database data. Oracle identifies the Server: Security: Privileges component but has not disclosed the incorrect privilege-check operation or affected request. Exploitation requires a highly privileged MySQL account with network access, and the reported consequence is limited to reading a subset of accessible data.

CVSS severity2.7
Low
EPSS probability1.62%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Improper privilege enforcement in Oracle MySQL Server 8.0.19 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to read restricted database data. Oracle identifies the Server: Security: Privileges component but has not disclosed the incorrect privilege-check operation or affected request. Exploitation requires a highly privileged MySQL account with network access, and the reported consequence is limited to reading a subset of accessible data.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-2019
Published
Jan 20, 2021
Updated
Sep 26, 2024
Vendor
Oracle Corporation
Product
MySQL Server
Classifications
T1213.006
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 20, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 26, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=8.0.19 and prior

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Oracle Corporation · MySQL Serverversion=8.0.19 and prior

Published CVSS scores

4.0NIST NVDAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N
2.7Oracle CorporationCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1213.006Data from Information Repositories: Databases

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo