CVE-2021-1876Network attack vector

Arbitrary code execution via NSRemoteView use-after-free

Published Sep 8, 2021 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Use-after-free in NSRemoteView in Apple macOS allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted web content. NSRemoteView reuses freed memory while processing attacker-controlled web content; Apple has not disclosed the affected function or object-lifetime error. Exploitation requires a user to process the crafted content, after which code runs in the compromised process context.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability1.26%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Use-after-free in NSRemoteView in Apple macOS allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted web content. NSRemoteView reuses freed memory while processing attacker-controlled web content; Apple has not disclosed the affected function or object-lifetime error. Exploitation requires a user to process the crafted content, after which code runs in the compromised process context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-1876
Published
Sep 8, 2021
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
Apple
Product
macOS
Classifications
CWE-416, T1203
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Sep 8, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=unspecified <11.3
  2. Affected versionversion=unspecified <2021

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Apple · macOSversion=unspecified <11.3; version=unspecified <2021

Published CVSS scores

6.8NIST NVDAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-416Use After Free
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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