CVE-2021-1031

App-installation disclosure via invalid notification keys

Published Dec 15, 2021 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Information disclosure in Android 12 NotificationManagerService allows local users to detect installed apps through crafted notification keys. cancelNotificationsFromListener distinguishes valid from invalid attacker-supplied keys instead of handling them uniformly, exposing an observable response difference. Local app execution is required, but query permission and user interaction are not required.

CVSS severity3.3
Low
EPSS probability0.11%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Information disclosure in Android 12 NotificationManagerService allows local users to detect installed apps through crafted notification keys. cancelNotificationsFromListener distinguishes valid from invalid attacker-supplied keys instead of handling them uniformly, exposing an observable response difference. Local app execution is required, but query permission and user interaction are not required.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-1031
Published
Dec 15, 2021
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
Google Cloud
Product
Android
Classifications
CWE-203, T1418
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 15, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

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  1. Affected versionversion=Android-12

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Google Cloud · Androidversion=Android-12

Published CVSS scores

2.1NIST NVDAV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
3.3NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-203Observable Discrepancy
T1418Software Discovery

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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