CVE-2021-0957

Local privilege escalation via Factory Reset Protection bypass

Published Mar 16, 2022 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Elevation of privilege in NotificationStackScrollLayout in Android 10, 11, and 12 allows local users to bypass Factory Reset Protection. The vulnerable NotificationStackScrollLayout code permits a path around the protection during device setup or reset handling, enabling privilege escalation without requiring additional execution privileges or user interaction. Exploitation requires local access to an affected device; public records do not disclose the exact faulty operation beyond this component and bypass description.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.14%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Elevation of privilege in NotificationStackScrollLayout in Android 10, 11, and 12 allows local users to bypass Factory Reset Protection. The vulnerable NotificationStackScrollLayout code permits a path around the protection during device setup or reset handling, enabling privilege escalation without requiring additional execution privileges or user interaction. Exploitation requires local access to an affected device; public records do not disclose the exact faulty operation beyond this component and bypass description.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-0957
Published
Mar 16, 2022
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
Google Cloud
Product
Android
Classifications
T1548
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 16, 2022CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=Android-10 Android-11 Android-12

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Google Cloud · Androidversion=Android-10 Android-11 Android-12

Published CVSS scores

7.2NVDAV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
7.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1548Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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