CVE-2021-0646Public exploit

Local privilege escalation via unchecked printf precision

Published Aug 17, 2021 · Updated Aug 3, 2024

Out-of-bounds write in Android 8.1, 9, 10, and 11 allows local users to escalate privileges through a crafted SQL printf format. sqlite3_str_vappendf accepts an attacker-controlled floating-point precision of at least 2,147,483,647 and overflows its conversion buffer. Exploitation requires a path that injects the format into SQL executed by a privileged process; no user interaction is required.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.12%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds write in Android 8.1, 9, 10, and 11 allows local users to escalate privileges through a crafted SQL printf format. sqlite3_str_vappendf accepts an attacker-controlled floating-point precision of at least 2,147,483,647 and overflows its conversion buffer. Exploitation requires a path that injects the format into SQL executed by a privileged process; no user interaction is required.

The record

CVE
CVE-2021-0646
Published
Aug 17, 2021
Updated
Aug 3, 2024
Vendor
Google Cloud
Product
Android
Classifications
CWE-787, T1404
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 17, 2021CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=Android-9 Android-10 Android-11 Android-8.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Google Cloud · Androidversion=Android-9 Android-10 Android-11 Android-8.1

Published CVSS scores

7.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.2NIST NVDAV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-787Out-of-bounds Write
T1404Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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