CVE-2020-9374Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Remote command execution via traceroute host injection

Published Feb 24, 2020 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

OS command injection in TP-Link TL-WR849N 0.9.1 4.16 allows remote attackers to execute commands through the traceroute host field. The diagnostics CGI passes the host value to a shell-backed traceroute command without neutralizing command substitutions or separators. A crafted request requires network reachability to the management panel and no user interaction; the diagnostics response exposes command output.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability42.67%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in TP-Link TL-WR849N 0.9.1 4.16 allows remote attackers to execute commands through the traceroute host field. The diagnostics CGI passes the host value to a shell-backed traceroute command without neutralizing command substitutions or separators. A crafted request requires network reachability to the management panel and no user interaction; the diagnostics response exposes command output.

The record

CVE
CVE-2020-9374
Published
Feb 24, 2020
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-78, T1059.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 24, 2020CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.5NIST National Vulnerability DatabaseAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
9.8NIST National Vulnerability DatabaseCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
T1059.004Unix Shell

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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