CVE-2020-8813Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Remote command execution via unescaped session cookie

Published Feb 22, 2020 · Updated Aug 4, 2024

OS command injection in Cacti before 1.2.10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands through a crafted session cookie. graph_realtime.php concatenates the cookie-derived PHP session identifier into poller_realtime.php command arguments passed to shell_exec without validation or shell escaping. Exploitation requires the guest account to have the Real-time Graphs privilege, after which commands run with the Cacti web service's OS permissions.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability73.78%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in Cacti before 1.2.10 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands through a crafted session cookie. graph_realtime.php concatenates the cookie-derived PHP session identifier into poller_realtime.php command arguments passed to shell_exec without validation or shell escaping. Exploitation requires the guest account to have the Real-time Graphs privilege, after which commands run with the Cacti web service's OS permissions.

The record

CVE
CVE-2020-8813
Published
Feb 22, 2020
Updated
Aug 4, 2024
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-78, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 22, 2020CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 4, 2024Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

9.3NVDAV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
8.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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